Bulldogcakes
03-20-2006, 03:53 PM
<p><a title="Story" target="_self" href="http://www.sundaytimes.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,7034,18517991%255E2761,00.html"></a><a title="story" target="_self" href="http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,70430-0.html?tw=wn_index_1">Story</a><br /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Bio-oil can be made from almost any organic material, including
agricultural and forest waste like corn stalks and scraps of bark.
Converting the raw biomass into bio-oil yields a product that is easy
to transport and can be processed into higher-value fuels and chemicals.</p>
<p>"It is technically feasible to use biomass for the production of all
the materials that we currently produce from petroleum," said professor
Robert C. Brown, director of the <a href="http://www.biorenew.iastate.edu/">Office of Biorenewables Programs</a> at Iowa State University.</p><p>Though it competes with petroleum crude, bio-oil is very different
chemically. Instead of oxygen-free hydrocarbons, it contains
oxygen-rich substances. But bio-oil can be converted into a mixture of
carbon monoxide and hydrogen known as "syngas." And syngas can, in
turn, be processed into a high-grade hydrocarbon fuel, such as
automotive diesel.</p>
<p>Alternatively, the syngas can be combined with steam to produce pure
hydrogen. In fact, Iowa State's Brown believes that bio-oil
gasification may be the most efficient means of producing large <a href="http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,69709,00.html">quantities of hydrogen</a>, should the element ever catch on as a major energy source.</p><p> </p><p> </p> <p> </p><a title="Story" target="_self" href="http://www.sundaytimes.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,7034,18517991%255E2761,00.html"></a>
<span class=post_edited>This message was edited by Bulldogcakes on 3-20-06 @ 7:54 PM</span>
agricultural and forest waste like corn stalks and scraps of bark.
Converting the raw biomass into bio-oil yields a product that is easy
to transport and can be processed into higher-value fuels and chemicals.</p>
<p>"It is technically feasible to use biomass for the production of all
the materials that we currently produce from petroleum," said professor
Robert C. Brown, director of the <a href="http://www.biorenew.iastate.edu/">Office of Biorenewables Programs</a> at Iowa State University.</p><p>Though it competes with petroleum crude, bio-oil is very different
chemically. Instead of oxygen-free hydrocarbons, it contains
oxygen-rich substances. But bio-oil can be converted into a mixture of
carbon monoxide and hydrogen known as "syngas." And syngas can, in
turn, be processed into a high-grade hydrocarbon fuel, such as
automotive diesel.</p>
<p>Alternatively, the syngas can be combined with steam to produce pure
hydrogen. In fact, Iowa State's Brown believes that bio-oil
gasification may be the most efficient means of producing large <a href="http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,69709,00.html">quantities of hydrogen</a>, should the element ever catch on as a major energy source.</p><p> </p><p> </p> <p> </p><a title="Story" target="_self" href="http://www.sundaytimes.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,7034,18517991%255E2761,00.html"></a>
<span class=post_edited>This message was edited by Bulldogcakes on 3-20-06 @ 7:54 PM</span>